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ILLEGAL
STOP OF
PERSON OR
VEHICLE IN
FLORIDA
A driver
cannot be
stopped
unless the
officer has
a reasonable
basis to
believe that
a traffic
law or other
law has been
violated. A
person
cannot be
seized
unless a
violation
has
occurred.
WEAVING
INSIDE THE
LANES IS NOT
ILLEGAL IN
FLORIDA
Weaving
without
crossing any
lines is not
a violation
of the law.
A vehicle
cannot be
stopped for
that reason.
BREATH
TESTING IS
INACCURATE
IN FLORIDA
Virtually
all experts
concede that
one breath
test alone
is
unreliable.
Breath
testing is
subject to
various
inaccuracies,
including a
variance as
much s +/-
12.5%,
non-specificity
for ethanol,
etc.
ANONYMOUS
REPORT OF
DRUNK
DRIVING IN
FLORIDA
A car cannot
be stopped
simply
because an
anonymous
citizen
reported
that the
driver was
drunk.
STANDARD
FIELD
SOBRIETY
TESTING IS
INACCURATE
IN FLORIDA
In healthy
individuals,
the one-leg
stand test
is only 65%
accurate,
and the
walk-and-turn
test is only
68% accurate
in
determining
if a person
is under the
influence.
Those
persons with
injuries,
medical
conditions,
50 pounds or
greater
overweight,
and 65 years
or older
cannot be
validly
judged by
these tests.
NON-STANDARDIZED
FIELD TESTS
ARE INVALID
IN FLORIDA
Neither
the Federal
Government (NHTSA)
nor medical
science
considers
touching
your finger
to your
nose, or
saying the
alphabet, or
counting
backwards,
as valid
sobriety
tests.
BOOKING
ROOM VIDEOS
IN FLORIDA
Many police
stations
videotape
suspects at
the police
station,
where their
speech is
clear and
their
balance is
perfect, in
spite of
police
testimony to
the
contrary.
IN-SQUAD
VIDEOS IN
FLORIDA
More and
more often,
the
suspect’s
driving and
performance
on field
tests is
being
recorded;
often
contradicting
police
testimony.
FAILURE
TO PROVIDE
SPEEDY TRIAL
IN FLORIDA
If a client
is not
provided
with a trial
within a
certain
period of
time, which
varies
between
states,
through
delays of
the court or
prosecutor,
the charges
must be
dismissed.
POLICE
BLOOD TEST
INACCURATE
IN FLORIDA
Many
times,
police blood
testing
fails to
follow
prescribed
rules of
testing,
analysis, or
preservation
recommendations.
HOSPITAL
BLOOD TEST
INACCURATE
IN FLORIDA
Hospital
blood tests
overestimate
a person’s
true level
by as much
as 25% in
healthy,
uninjured
individuals,
and are not
statistically
reliable in
severely
injured
persons.
BREATH
TEST
OPERATOR
UNLICENSED
IN FLORIDA
Most states
require a
Breath Test
Operator to
possess a
valid,
unexpired
operator’s
license, or
the breath
test result
is
inadmissible.
BREATHALYZER
MACHINE
MALFUNCTIONS
IN FLORIDA
Most states
specify that
if there is
a
malfunction
or repair of
the breath
test
instrument
within a
certain
period of
time before
or after a
suspect’s
breath test,
the results
of the
suspect’s
test are
presumed
invalid.
BREATH
TEST
OPERATOR
LICENSE
EXPIRED IN
FLORIDA
Most states
require that
a Breath
Test
Operator
must possess
an unexpired
operator’s
license, or
the breath
test result
is
inadmissible.
BREATH
TEST DEVICE
NOT APPROVED
IN FLORIDA
A
breath-testing
instrument
must be
listed on
the Federal
List of
Approved
Breath
Evidential
Instruments
and the ISP
approved
list of
Devices, or
the results
are
inadmissible.
FAILURE
TO PROVE
DRIVING
UNDER THE
INFLUENCE IN
FLORIDA
A
defendant’s
admission to
driving,
without
more, does
not prove a
charge of
driving
under the
influence.
INDEPENDENT
WITNESSES IN
FLORIDA
Often times,
independent
witnesses to
accidents,
bartenders,
hospital
personnel
and others
can provide
crucial
evidence of
the
defendant’s
sobriety.
FAILURE
TO MIRANDIZE
IN FLORIDA
Prosecutors
may not use
as evidence
the
statements
of a
defendant in
custody for
a DUI when
the police
have failed
to properly
issue
Miranda
Warnings.
FIELD
SOBRIETY
TEST
IMPROPERLY
ADMINISTERED
IN FLORIDA
According to
the National
Highway and
Traffic
Safety
Administration,
improperly
administered
field tests
are not
valid
evidence of
intoxication.
OFFICER’S
PRIOR
DISCIPLINARY
RECORD IN
FLORIDA
A police
officer’s
previous
disciplinary
record can
be used to
attack the
officer’s
credibility.
PORTABLE
BREATH TEST
INADMISSIBLE
IN FLORIDA
Most states
prohibit the
use of
portable
breath
testing
results as
evidence at
trial in a
DUI case.
PORTABLE
BREATH TEST
IMPROPERLY
ADMINISTERED
IN FLORIDA
The
manufacturers
of portable
breath
testing
devices
require a
minimum of
two tests to
consider the
results
evidential
in nature.
FAILURE
TO CONDUCT
OBSERVATION
PERIOD IN
FLORIDA
Most states
require that
a driver be
observed
continuously
for a
minimum
period, such
as twenty
minutes,
prior to a
breath test
in order for
the results
to be
considered
admissible
and valid.
EXPERT
WITNESSES
Expert
witnesses
are
available to
review the
validity of
breath
tests, blood
tests and
field
sobriety
tests.
MEDICAL
AND HEALTH
PROBLEMS IN
FLORIDA
Medical
problems
with legs,
arms, neck,
back and
eyes can
affect the
results of
field
sobriety
tests.
Further,
other
medical
conditions
can also
affect the
validity of
breath test
results.
BAD
WEATHER IN
FLORIDA
Weather
reports
establishing
high winds,
low
visibility,
and other
conditions
are
available to
explain poor
driving or
poor
balance.
LACK OF
PROBABLE
CAUSE TO
ARREST IN
FLORIDA
A police
officer must
have
specific and
articulable
facts to
support any
arrest for
DUI, or the
suspension
will be
reversed and
the evidence
suppressed
at trial.
ILLEGAL
SEARCH
The police
are
prohibited
from
searching a
person or
the
automobile
for a minor
traffic
offense, and
may not
search a car
without a
driver’s
consent or
probable
cause. Any
evidence
illegally
obtained is
not
admissible
in court.
PRIOR
INCONSISTENT
STATEMENTS
BY POLICE
OFFICERS
Any
statement
made by a
police
officer,
verbally, in
police
reports, or
at previous
court
proceedings
may be used
to attack
that
officer’s
credibility.
POST-DRIVING
ABSORPTION
OF ALCOHOL
IN FLORIDA
The
prosecutor
must prove
the blood or
breath
alcohol at
the time of
driving.
Recent
consumption
of alcohol
just prior
to driving
will cause
the test
results to
be higher
than what
the true
level was
when the
person was
operating
the
automobile.
INTERFERING
SUBSTANCES
IN FLORIDA
Many items
contain
forms of
alcohol,
which may
cause false
results,
such as
asthma
spray, cough
drops,
paints,
fingernail
polish.
These items
can cause
the breath
results to
be invalid.
BREATH
MACHINE NOT
PROPERLY
OPERATED IN
FLORIDA
The
manufacturers
of breath
testing
devices have
specified
protocols,
which must
be followed
for a breath
result to be
valid.
Failure to
follow these
requirements
will result
in improper
readings.
FAILURES
TO PRODUCE
DISPATCH
TAPES IN
FLORIDA
Most stops
of vehicles
are recorded
on dispatch
tapes, as
well as
recording
police
communications
regarding an
arrest of an
individual.
Failure to
preserve
such tapes
upon request
can cause
all
evidence,
which could
have been
recorded to
be
suppressed.
MISLEADING
STATEMENTS
BY POLICE
OFFICERS IN
FLORIDA
Any
misleading
statement by
the police
regarding
the
consequences
of taking
(or
refusing) a
blood,
breath, or
urine test
will cause
the
suspension
to be
reversed and
removed from
the driver’s
record.
STATUTES
OF
LIMITATIONS
IN FLORIDA
A
misdemeanor
charge of
DUI must be
filed within
a certain
period of
time (which
varies
between
states) of
the date of
offense, or
the charges
will be
dismissed
outright.
PRIVATE
PROPERTY IN
FLORIDA
A person who
has not
driven the
car on a
public
highway
cannot be
suspended
for drunk
driving.
FAILURE
TO DISCLOSE
EXPERTS IN
FLORIDA
The failure
of the
prosecutor
to disclose
the state’s
expert(s)
will cause
those
witnesses to
be barred
from
testifying
against the
defendant.
LACTATE
RINGERS IN
FLORIDA
When
hospital
staff use
lactate
ringers
during the
treatment of
a patient,
the hospital
blood serum
results will
report
falsely
elevated,
and
therefore
invalid,
readings.
FAILURE
TO RECORD
CERTIFICATION
TESTS IN
FLORIDA
The failure
to include
the value of
the
simulator
solution
used to test
breath
machines
will cause
the breath
test results
to be
inadmissible
in court
against the
driver.
FORCED
BLOOD DRAWS
IN FLORIDA
In some
states, the
police may
not take a
blood test
against the
driver’s
consent
where there
has not been
an injury
involved, or
the result
is
inadmissible. |